Many perceive paralysis as the most devastating consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI). Yet, among athletes with SCI, autonomic dysfunctions,
Over the last decades, the field of exercise medicine has advanced dramatically. It is now widely acknowledged that exercise provides
It is well established that muscle-strengthening activity counters the effects of age- and cancer-related muscle loss and confers multiple health
Over the last two decades or so, head impacts and concussions sustained during sports, especially football, have become a key
Whether stopping a car in an emergency, biting your tongue in a heated moment, or holding back from a risky
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a growing health concern, affecting approximately one in four people worldwide. Despite its
Despite the well-known benefits of participating in sport, it comes with a cost: increased injury risk. Of these, hamstring strain
The throwing arms of baseball players, especially pitchers, are exposed to some of the most demanding biomechanical loads in sports.
Pregnancy loss (miscarriage) is a common complication during early-stage pregnancy, with approximately 44 pregnancy losses occurring globally each minute. The
Once reserved for a small group of passionate runners, ultra-trail races, defined as events longer than the standard 42 km
This session explores the physiology of hydration through an integrated lens—examining how carbohydrate, sodium, flavor, and fluid interact to influence intake, absorption, retention, and performance. We’ll review current research on fluid balance, osmotic drivers, and palatability, highlighting mechanisms that underpin voluntary intake and thermoregulation. Attendees will gain insight into individualized strategies, including sweat profiling and timing approaches, to optimize euhydration and mitigate performance decrements associated with >2% body-mass loss. Practical applications will be linked to laboratory- and field-based research, ensuring translation from bench to field. This pre-conference equips you with evidence-based tools to support athlete hydration across diverse environments and sporting contexts.
